Repotting Your Bonsai: The 12 Steps

🧰

Step 1

Gather Your Tools

Tree, soil, mesh, chopstick, container and scissors, all laid out and ready on the table.
🔍

Step 2

Find the Base

Scrape back the top layer of soil until the surface roots (nebari) come into view.
👀

Step 3

Choose the Front

Pick the best viewing angle, based on trunk line, foliage position and root arrangement.
🪨

Step 4

Prep the Pot

Secure the mesh pieces at the bottom with a little soil, so the pot can drain properly.
🌱

Step 5

Loosen the Roots

Gently tease the soil away from the root ball, using the chopstick on larger clumps.
✂️

Step 6

Trim the Roots

Cut back any excess or overly long roots extending beyond the root ball.
📍

Step 7

Position the Tree

Place it in the pot to match the front and trunk angle you identified earlier.
🥄

Step 8

Add the Soil

Fill in around the root ball with the soil mix provided.
👐

Step 9

Firm It In

Press the soil gently into place. No air pockets, but leave room for oxygen to reach the roots.
📏

Step 10

Finish the Level

Keep the soil just below the rim of the pot, with the nebari roots visible.
💦

Step 11

Water Thoroughly

Water until it drips out the bottom of the pot, making sure it is fully saturated.
🌤️

Step 12

Aftercare

Move the tree to a warm, semi-shaded spot, sheltered from wind and harsh sun.